"Venice is one of the most famous cities in Europe. For centuries it has been associated with both commerce and the arts."
"It is also seen as a romantic city, and a popular image is of a young couple being serenaded as they are propelled along the canals in a gondola."
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"However, it is Venice as a centre of commerce and trade that Shakespeare evokes most in this play, as is suggested by the title."
"Both Antonio and Shylock are, of course, active participants in commerce, and much of the imagery in the play reminds us of the kind of trading business being carried on."
5
"As well as Venice, the action of the play also takes place at Portia's estate of Belmont, and there is a strong contrast between Belmont and Venice."
"At Belmont, the atmosphere is one of happiness and harmony. The unpleasant side of life seldom intrudes."
"Venice, on the other hand, is a livelier place, but also a place where deals and conflicts seem part of life."
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"An aspect of background worth noting is that, in Shakespeare's time, the kind of prejudice shown towards Shylock was not uncommon."
